Understanding the Side-by-Side: An Elegant Overview
The rhythmic *clack* of the receiver, the satisfying heft in your hands, the elegant lines tracing the contours of finely crafted wood and steel. These are the hallmarks of the side-by-side shotgun, a firearm that embodies a rich history, enduring appeal, and a distinct charm that continues to captivate hunters and shooting enthusiasts alike. More than just a tool for taking down game or breaking clays, the best side by side shotguns are often considered works of art, blending form and function in a package that is both practical and undeniably beautiful. This guide explores the world of these iconic shotguns, providing a comprehensive overview to help you select the perfect side-by-side for your needs.
At its heart, a side-by-side shotgun is a double-barreled firearm where the barrels sit horizontally next to each other. This configuration distinguishes it from over-under shotguns, where the barrels are stacked vertically. This simple design has proven exceptionally reliable over the centuries, offering a blend of balance, handling, and the traditional aesthetic that is highly prized by many.
Side-by-sides have a deep history, gracing the fields and forests for generations. Their popularity has waxed and waned, but their classic appeal has consistently drawn admirers. The design promotes a natural pointability, the shooter’s eyes readily drawn down the sight plane. This makes them well-suited for quick shots on fast-moving targets, a hallmark of their suitability for upland hunting.
Choosing a side-by-side shotgun offers several distinct advantages. They often feel extremely balanced, allowing for effortless swings and follow-through. Their inherent simplicity – often fewer moving parts compared to semi-automatic shotguns – translates to increased reliability and easier maintenance. Furthermore, the classic look and feel of a well-made side-by-side is something that many gun owners find incredibly appealing.
This exploration delves into the features and specifics that define the best side by side shotguns, offering recommendations based on quality of construction, reliability, accuracy, handling, aesthetics, and of course, the overall value for the price. We’ll consider the intended uses, be it upland game hunting, sporting clays, or simply enjoying the experience of shooting a beautifully crafted firearm.
Essential Considerations Before You Decide
Selecting a side-by-side shotgun isn’t just about finding one that looks good; it involves understanding the key elements that impact its performance and suitability for your intended purpose.
Let’s start with the crucial choice of gauge. The most common gauge, and perhaps the most versatile, is the twelve-gauge. It provides ample stopping power for a wide range of game and clays, suitable for many shooters. The twenty-gauge is a lighter, more maneuverable alternative, often favored by those who prefer a less hefty gun or are targeting smaller game. Twenty-eight-gauge models are prized for their elegant feel and are often considered the quintessential upland hunting shotgun, offering a delightful balance of performance and reduced recoil. Finally, the .410 bore offers the smallest and most challenging experience. It is favored for beginners, those with less experience or for training, but generally has limited application for hunting. The choice here comes down to individual needs, preference, and target species.
Next, we consider barrel length. This impacts the balance, swing, and overall performance of the shotgun. Shorter barrels (around 26 inches) are often preferred for close-range work, like in dense cover during upland bird hunting. Longer barrels (28 to 30 inches) can improve swing and give a more focused pattern, and tend to be preferred for clay target shooting. The right choice will depend on your anticipated use.
Choke systems determine the spread of the shot pellets. Fixed chokes are permanently built into the barrel, such as cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, improved modified, or full. Interchangeable chokes allow you to switch chokes to match the type of shooting you’re doing. Cylinder chokes offer the widest spread, and are suited for close-range work. Improved cylinder chokes tighten the pattern slightly, and are still often the choice for upland hunting. Modified chokes are a versatile option, while improved modified and full chokes tighten the pattern further, maximizing range.
The stock and fit of a shotgun is a critical consideration, impacting your comfort, accuracy, and overall enjoyment. A stock that fits you properly allows you to shoulder the gun consistently, aligning your eye with the sight plane and maximizing your chance of a hit. Consider factors like length of pull, drop at comb, and drop at heel. A professional gun fitter can often provide the ideal custom adjustments. Wooden stocks, usually walnut, are a classic aesthetic choice, but they require a bit more care in terms of weather and protection from scratching. Synthetic stocks are more durable and weather resistant, and come in a variety of colors and finishes.
The trigger pull is another element to consider. A crisp, clean trigger will allow you to shoot the gun accurately. A heavier, gritty trigger can cause you to flinch and shoot off target.
Ejectors versus extractors influence the reloading experience. Extractors simply pull the spent shell casing out of the chamber, allowing you to remove it manually. Ejectors, on the other hand, use spring-loaded mechanisms to automatically eject the casings, providing faster reloading.
Finally, safety features are essential. Make sure the shotgun has a reliable safety mechanism. The safety is typically a lever that can be operated with the thumb.
Exploring the Best Side by Side Shotguns: Recommendations
Now, let’s examine some specific examples, highlighting some of the best side by side shotguns currently available.
A Premium Choice: The Fine French Elegance
This side-by-side often considered to be among the best side by side shotguns, combining master craftsmanship with a truly exceptional shooting experience. Constructed from the finest materials, it features a meticulously hand-finished walnut stock, beautifully engraved receiver, and superior barrel finishing. The build quality shines through in every detail, reflecting the pinnacle of shotgun artistry.
Features include: An exceptionally reliable trigger, interchangeable choke system, finely checkered stock.
Pros: Impeccable craftsmanship, superb handling, aesthetic elegance, exceptional durability, consistent performance.
Cons: High price point, might be too valuable for rough treatment in the field.
Ideal for: Discerning shooters who appreciate luxury and precision.
Price range: Expect to pay significantly more than an average side-by-side.
A Mid-Range Marvel: Balance and Reliability
A versatile offering that strikes a compelling balance between quality, performance, and value. This example features a robust construction, often using quality steel and well-finished walnut. It often includes a reliable ejector system and a good trigger pull.
Features: Steel receiver, good quality stock, interchangeable chokes.
Pros: Excellent value for the money, durable construction, reliable performance, a good all-around choice.
Cons: May not have the same level of detailing as the premium option, may be a bit heavier.
Ideal for: Hunters and shooters seeking a dependable, long-lasting shotgun without breaking the bank.
Price range: Represents a solid investment.
A Budget-Conscious Option: Value in Simplicity
An affordable option that does not sacrifice quality. This side-by-side often features a blued steel receiver, a hardwood stock, and a mechanically sound action.
Features: Solid construction, reliable operation, simplicity.
Pros: Excellent value for beginners or those seeking an affordable side-by-side.
Cons: May have fewer refined features compared to more expensive models.
Ideal for: New shooters, hunters on a budget, or those who appreciate a straightforward design.
Price range: Significantly more affordable than the other models
A Hunting Classic: Crafted for the Upland Field
A model purpose-built for the demands of upland bird hunting. Designed with lighter weight, superior balance, and quick-pointing characteristics in mind. Often featuring a slender profile, a trim stock and a carefully chosen barrel length for optimal performance in the field.
Features: Lightweight construction, quick handling, open chokes, and a durable finish.
Pros: Exceptionally well-suited for hunting, easy to carry, comfortable to shoot in various field conditions.
Cons: May not be ideal for sporting clays.
Ideal for: Dedicated upland bird hunters.
Price range: Varies, depending on features and manufacturer.
A Clay Target Champion: Ready to Break Clay
Engineered with features that will help you succeed on the sporting clays course. Often features heavier barrels to manage recoil, a wider stock, and an optimized balance for smooth swings. The chokes are designed to deliver consistent patterns.
Features: Heavier barrels, adjustable stock, enhanced balance.
Pros: Maximizes accuracy and allows for consistent scores.
Cons: Not always ideal for the same uses as a hunting gun.
Ideal for: Competitive sporting clays shooters and enthusiasts.
Price range: Similar to high end hunting shotguns.
Caring for Your Side-by-Side: Longevity and Performance
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure your side-by-side shotgun continues to perform reliably for years to come.
Always clean your shotgun after each use, using the recommended cleaning products and following the manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure to clean the barrels, the action, and the stock to remove any residue.
Regular lubrication is vital. Apply a quality gun oil to moving parts to prevent wear and corrosion.
Store your shotgun properly in a dry, secure location.
Be alert for any potential issues, and do not hesitate to seek professional gunsmithing if needed.
In Conclusion: The Enduring Allure
The side-by-side shotgun offers a shooting experience unlike any other. With a timeless aesthetic, reliable functionality, and a rich history, these shotguns continue to attract shooters from all walks of life. From the premium examples of handcrafted artistry to the budget-friendly options, there’s a side-by-side that can be a perfect fit.
Remember to research your options carefully, considering your budget and intended use. Read reviews, consult with experienced shooters, and if possible, handle a variety of shotguns before making a decision. Consider the gauge, barrel length, fit, and feel, and make an informed choice based on your needs and preferences.
What are your thoughts? What has been your experience with the best side by side shotguns? Tell us about your experiences in the comments!
