Introduction
The world of concealed carry firearms has exploded in popularity, and for good reason. Protecting yourself and your loved ones is a paramount concern, and a reliable handgun is a crucial tool in doing so. The Glock family has long been a dominant force in this arena, renowned for its simplicity, reliability, and widespread availability. Among the many offerings, two models stand out as particularly popular choices for concealed carry: the Glock 43X and the Glock 42. Both are compact, concealable, and boast the iconic Glock features, but significant differences exist between the two that must be understood to determine which is the best fit for your specific needs and preferences. This article provides a thorough comparison, helping you navigate the nuances of these two excellent subcompact pistols to find the right concealed carry companion.
A Closer Look at the Glock 42
The Glock 42, the smallest Glock currently in production, represents Glock’s foray into the .380 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) caliber. Introduced as a truly pocket-sized handgun, the G42 prioritizes concealability above all else. Its diminutive size allows for easy concealment in a variety of carry methods, from pocket carry in a deep-concealment holster to ankle carry or appendix carry. The design philosophy centered on providing a discreet and easily concealable option, and it succeeds admirably.
Chambered in .380 ACP, the G42 offers a balance between manageable recoil and reasonable stopping power. While the .380 ACP round has its detractors, it remains a viable option for self-defense, especially when paired with quality ammunition designed for optimal performance in compact firearms. The inherent advantage of the .380 is the ability to make a smaller overall package, which makes for easier concealment.
The ergonomics of the G42 are typically Glock, which is to say, simple and straightforward. The controls are intuitive, with a familiar Glock trigger and slide release. The grip, however, is noticeably smaller than other Glock models. This compact grip can be a benefit for those with smaller hands, providing a comfortable and secure hold. It also can be more challenging for individuals with larger hands to get a full and secure grip, potentially affecting control during rapid fire.
The magazine capacity of the G42 is a relatively modest, holding six rounds. While a smaller capacity compared to larger firearms, this is a trade-off for the gun’s diminutive size and ease of concealment.
Ultimately, the Glock 42 represents a highly specialized firearm designed for the ultimate in concealability.
Exploring the Glock 43X
The Glock 43X takes a different approach than the G42. While still a subcompact pistol, it aims to provide a more versatile option with a few key enhancements. The most significant difference is the chambering, which is in the more potent 9mm Luger round. This upgrade provides a noticeable increase in stopping power and offers peace of mind for those who prioritize defensive capabilities.
The 43X sits in a sweet spot in terms of dimensions. While slightly larger than the G42, the increased grip length and overall dimensions contribute to improved ergonomics and shootability. The extended grip is noticeably longer, allowing for a more comfortable and secure grip, accommodating a wider range of hand sizes. This improves control during rapid fire and makes for a more natural shooting experience for many.
The 43X also features a higher magazine capacity. The standard magazine holds ten rounds, offering a significant advantage over the G42 in terms of ammunition on board. This higher capacity can be a crucial factor in a self-defense scenario.
The 43X, like the G42, retains the familiar Glock operating system. The trigger pull, safety mechanisms, and slide release are all standard Glock fare, requiring no special training for those already familiar with the platform. The design is streamlined and straightforward, making it easy to learn and operate.
The slightly larger size of the 43X does slightly impact its concealability, but it remains a highly viable option for concealed carry, easily fitting into a variety of holsters and carry positions.
Key Differences and Performance: A Detailed Comparison
One of the most important aspects in determining which Glock is best for you is an understanding of the performance differences. The following sections will explain the aspects of these two guns.
The Size and Concealability Debate
The most obvious difference between the Glock 43X and the 42 is their physical size. The 42 is, without question, the smaller of the two. This makes it exceptionally easy to conceal in almost any clothing choice. It can easily disappear in a pocket holster, and its slim profile allows for comfortable appendix carry. The 43X is only slightly larger, but the difference is noticeable. While it still offers excellent concealability, it may require a slightly larger holster or a more thoughtful approach to clothing selection, especially for those with smaller frames. Those that need the absolute smallest firearm will favor the 42, while those that can accommodate a slightly larger size will enjoy the benefits of the 43X. Weight is also a factor, with the G42 being slightly lighter, contributing to its enhanced concealability.
Power and the Caliber Considerations
The choice of caliber is a critical one. The 42’s .380 ACP is generally considered to have less stopping power than the 9mm Luger used by the 43X. The 9mm Luger offers a significant increase in muzzle energy and, in many cases, better bullet penetration. This difference is a key factor in defensive scenarios. However, .380 ACP, when paired with modern, high-quality ammunition, can still be effective. The .380 may also be more controllable in the smaller frame of the 42. The 43X, firing 9mm, typically offers a better ability to neutralize a threat, while the 42 offers the ease of use in its smaller size.
Ammunition Capacity: A Critical Calculation
The magazine capacity is also a significant factor. The 43X’s standard ten-round magazine provides a considerable advantage over the 42’s six-round capacity. The extra rounds can offer peace of mind and potentially improve your ability to prevail in a defensive encounter. Aftermarket options, as well, provide even greater capacity.
Grip and Handling: The Feel of Success
The grip of a firearm is directly related to the user’s experience. The Glock 43X has a longer grip than the G42, which allows for a more secure and comfortable hold, especially for those with larger hands. This longer grip also aids in recoil management, making the 43X easier to control during rapid fire. The G42, with its smaller grip, can be more challenging to control, particularly for shooters with larger hands.
Trigger and Control Differences
Both the Glock 43X and G42 share the Glock trigger system, which offers a smooth and consistent pull. However, the feel and performance of the trigger can vary slightly from gun to gun. The controls, including the slide release and magazine release, are virtually identical on both models, requiring minimal adjustments for shooters familiar with the Glock platform.
Cost Considerations
The Glock 43X and the 42 have similar price points when purchasing new, although prices can fluctuate. The availability of parts and accessories is generally good for both models, and the widespread adoption of Glock firearms means that holster options are plentiful for both.
Pros and Cons: A Clear Overview
Let’s break down the benefits and drawbacks of each model for easier comparison.
Glock 42 Pros:
- Extremely small and easy to conceal.
- Lightweight, which is important for comfortable everyday carry.
- Suitable for individuals with smaller hands.
Glock 42 Cons:
- .380 ACP caliber may have less stopping power compared to 9mm.
- Small grip can be challenging for those with larger hands.
- Lower magazine capacity.
Glock 43X Pros:
- More potent 9mm Luger round.
- Higher magazine capacity (standard).
- Slightly larger grip for improved handling and recoil management.
Glock 43X Cons:
- Slightly larger than the G42, potentially impacting concealment.
- Can be a little more snappy.
Choosing the Right Gun: Tailoring to Your Needs
The best choice between the Glock 43X and 42 is a personal one and depends entirely on your individual needs and priorities.
If absolute concealability is your primary concern, the Glock 42 is likely the better choice. Its small size allows for discreet carry in almost any situation. It is an excellent option for pocket carry, ankle carry, and appendix carry. It’s perfect for summer carry with light clothing.
However, if you prioritize the benefits of 9mm Luger, a more comfortable grip, and increased magazine capacity, the Glock 43X is a better option. It’s still a very concealable pistol and offers more features that improve shootability and defensive capabilities.
Customization: Making it Your Own
Both the Glock 43X and 42 support a wide range of aftermarket parts and accessories. Popular upgrades include enhanced sights for improved accuracy, a trigger upgrade for a crisper pull, and magazine extensions for higher capacity. Holster selection is another critical consideration. Both models have a vast amount of available holster choices.
In Conclusion
The Glock 43X and 42 represent two excellent choices for concealed carry. The 42 prioritizes ultimate concealability, while the 43X offers a balance of size, power, and capacity. Neither is inherently “better” than the other; the “right” choice depends on your specific requirements. Carefully evaluate your individual needs, handle both guns if possible, and consider the various factors discussed in this article. By doing so, you’ll be well-equipped to make an informed decision and select the Glock that best suits your concealed carry needs. The goal should be to choose the gun you’ll carry, and train with, often.
