Early Roots and Company Origins
The world of classic shotguns holds a certain allure. They speak of a bygone era of craftsmanship, of meticulous attention to detail, and of a passion for firearms that transcended mere functionality. Within this world, the Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge stands out, a testament to the legacy of the Lefever Arms Company and a favorite among collectors and enthusiasts. More than just a tool for hunting, the Nitro Special embodies a piece of American history.
The story of the Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge begins with the Lefever Arms Company, a name synonymous with quality and innovation in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Founded in 1883 by Daniel Lefever and several partners, the company quickly gained a reputation for producing high-grade shotguns. Daniel Lefever, a master gunmaker himself, was known for his innovative designs, including the “hammerless” shotgun, a feature that significantly improved safety and ease of use. He was a pioneer, and his influence shaped the company’s trajectory.
Lefever’s vision wasn’t just about building guns; it was about setting a standard. The firm was committed to creating firearms that combined robust functionality with elegant aesthetics. This commitment to quality became a hallmark of their shotguns, making them highly sought-after by sportsmen and collectors alike. The success of the company rested on the foundation of skilled craftsmanship, a keen understanding of what hunters wanted, and a relentless pursuit of excellence in their products.
Birth of the Nitro Special
The Nitro Special line, including the renowned Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge, emerged at a time of significant advancement in ammunition technology. The transition from black powder to smokeless powder significantly altered the performance requirements of firearms. Smokeless powder produced much higher pressures than its black powder counterpart. Recognizing this shift, Lefever designed the Nitro Special to withstand these increased pressures, providing users with a safer and more reliable shotgun. The “Nitro” in the name alluded to the use of smokeless powder, which was then a new and exciting development.
The introduction of this series marked a pivotal moment for the company and the broader shotgun market. It was built to provide superior performance using these then novel powders. The Nitro Special was designed with ruggedness and affordability in mind, making it accessible to a wider range of users while still maintaining the standards of quality Lefever was known for.
Crafting a Fine Shotgun
The construction of a Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge was a testament to the skill of the gunmakers. The action, whether a boxlock side-by-side design, was typically crafted from high-quality steel. The barrels were carefully forged and finished, and then proof-tested to ensure durability and safety.
The choice of materials reflected the commitment to excellence. Stocks and forends were crafted from walnut, often featuring intricate checkering patterns that offered a secure grip and added to the gun’s aesthetic appeal. The metalwork frequently showcased fine bluing, a process that protected the steel from corrosion and gave the gun its elegant appearance. The level of care and attention to detail that went into the creation of each shotgun is a primary reason they are still valued today.
The Nitro Special was more than just a collection of parts; it was a finely tuned instrument. The fit and finish were exceptional, creating a shotgun that felt comfortable in the hands and performed reliably in the field. The overall result was a shotgun that was both beautiful and functional.
Gauging and Handling the Nitro Special
Of course, the Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge is defined by its chambering. The 20-gauge offers a balance between manageable recoil and sufficient firepower, making it a popular choice for hunters of various game birds, as well as clay target enthusiasts. It is lighter and more compact than its 12-gauge counterparts, making it easier to carry and maneuver.
Barrel lengths for the Nitro Special typically ranged from shorter field guns to longer target models. Choke options varied depending on the intended use. You might find a Nitro Special with improved cylinder chokes for closer-range shooting, or a more tightly choked barrel for longer shots. The choice of barrel length and choke significantly influenced the shotgun’s versatility.
The overall weight and dimensions of the Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge contributed to its ease of handling. It typically weighed in at a comfortable weight, making it easy to shoulder and swing. This balance made the Nitro Special a favorite among hunters who needed a quick-pointing gun.
Shooting and Functionality
When shouldered, the Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge provides a distinct shooting experience. The action is known for its reliability. The balance of the gun makes for a pleasant shooting experience, allowing for fast target acquisition. The 20 gauge allows for shooting at birds with a comfortable level of power.
The Nitro Special excels in a variety of situations. It is perfect for hunting game birds. The maneuverability of the 20 gauge makes it well-suited for walking up birds in the fields. The responsiveness of the shotgun means a quick shot can be delivered with precision.
It can also be used for trap and skeet shooting. Because of the gun’s features and handling, it provides an enjoyable shooting experience for novice shooters.
Considering Ammunition
When selecting ammunition for your Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge, safety and performance should be the primary considerations. While the Nitro Special was built to withstand the pressures of modern smokeless powder loads, it’s always best to exercise caution. Consult the original markings on the shotgun, or consult a gunsmith if there is any doubt about the type of ammunition it can safely handle.
For hunting, the choice of shot size depends on the type of game and the expected range. For smaller birds, smaller shot sizes are appropriate, while larger shot sizes are necessary for larger game. Choosing the right load will ensure effective take-downs.
Benefits and Potential Drawbacks
Owning a Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge provides a number of advantages. The gun is known for its reliability and durability, built to last for generations. The craftsmanship is unparalleled, and owning one is an investment in a beautiful piece of history. The gun is also relatively affordable, making it accessible to many.
Potential disadvantages include the age of the gun. Original parts may be difficult to find if repairs are needed. Like any vintage firearm, it should be handled with care. The gun is a testament to a time gone by, but with proper maintenance and appreciation, can be a cherished part of one’s collection.
Assessing Value and Collectibility
The value of a Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge varies based on several factors. Condition is paramount; a well-preserved gun will command a higher price. Originality is important as collectors seek original parts and finish. The overall grade of the gun will also influence value.
The market for these shotguns is dynamic. Certain grades and configurations may be more desirable than others. Consulting auction records, gun shows, and experienced dealers is crucial to get a sense of current market trends.
Caring for and Maintaining Your Shotgun
Proper care is crucial for preserving the value and functionality of your Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge. Regular cleaning is essential to remove powder residue and other debris. The barrel should be cleaned with a quality bore cleaner and a brush of the correct gauge. The action should be cleaned and lubricated to ensure smooth operation.
Proper storage is also essential. The gun should be stored in a climate-controlled environment to prevent corrosion.
While these guns are known to be robust, certain issues may arise with age. Sticking actions, worn firing pins, or damaged stocks may happen. Consulting with a qualified gunsmith is always recommended.
Enduring Significance
The Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge remains a powerful reminder of the golden age of American gunmaking. The craftsmanship, the reliability, and the elegance of the gun have made it an important item for collectors. The Nitro Special has not only stood the test of time, but continues to be sought after by those who appreciate classic firearms.
Final Thoughts
The Lefever Nitro Special 20 Gauge is more than a hunting tool or collector’s item; it’s a symbol of a bygone era. Its enduring appeal testifies to the skill of the gunmakers who created it and the legacy of the Lefever Arms Company. It is a fine example of the art of gunmaking, and is likely to remain highly desirable for generations to come.
